Patient Education

The nurse's role in patient education is to provide information and support to patients as they learn about their health conditions and treatment options. Nurses work with patients to develop a self-care plan and provide guidance on how to make lifestyle changes that can improve the patient's health.

The 32-weeks-pregnant woman who presents with genital lesions is diagnosed with herpes simplex virus-2. The nurse prepares a patient information handout for which medication for this patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Labor and Delivery Prenatal Care Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Patient Education Routes of Administration Sexuality and Reproduction Tissue Integrity

The nurse is teaching a woman ways to prevent mastitis. Which statement by the patient indicates that more teaching is needed?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Postpartum Care Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Labor and Delivery Neonatal Care Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The physical therapist trained a patient with stress incontinence how to perform pelvic floor muscle (Kegel) exercises. Which statement by the patient suggests more education is needed?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Health Promotion Patient Education

The very low birth weight infant was born at 0.9 kg and now weighs 1.3 kg. The neonate is on full feeds receiving 24 kcal/oz formula with a daily kcal goal of 120 kcal/kg/day. The patient eats every 3 hours around the clock. How many milliliters does the nurse administer with each feeding? Enter your answer using a whole number.

  • Question Type:   Fill in the Blank
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Growth & Development Neonatal Care Weight-Based Dosing Communication & Documentation Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

The nurse is reviewing a patient’s medications during discharge. Which further education can the nurse provide regarding spironolactone when the patient asks, “I thought that I took a furosemide pill for my water?”

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Acid-Base Cardiovascular Medication and Blood Products Communication & Documentation Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Patient Education

The nurse is providing preoperative teaching to the patient who is scheduled for a total knee replacement next Tuesday at 1000. The nurse instructs the patient to have no solid food after which time?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

On the complete blood cell count with differential, the nurse notes the patient has an elevated number of eosinophils. The nurse explains to the patient that eosinophils become elevated due to which causes? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Hematology/Oncology Immunity Infection Inflammation Laboratory Studies Patient Education

The nurse elevates the legs of the patient with congestive heart failure who has significant dependent edema. Which rationale does the nurse give the patient for this intervention?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Patient Education

The patient with chronic renal failure has been prescribed erythropoietin. The nurse informs the patient the drug has which intended effect?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 2
  • Topics: Hematology/Oncology Cardiovascular Elimination Immunity Patient Education

The patient is being discharged from hospital on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which information does the nurse include in discharge teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Routes of Administration Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Patient Education

The American Cancer Society recommends the patient's initial cervical cancer screening occurs at which time?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 2
  • Topics: Health Screening Assessment Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction Tissue Integrity

The patient is being evaluated for obstructive sleep apnea. For which test does the nurse prepare the patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Respiratory Assessment Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The patient with dementia has experienced unintentional weight loss of 20 pounds due to decreased food intake. The patient's caregiver asks the nurse about nutritional drinks and shakes. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Routes of Administration End of Life Issues Health Promotion Patient Education

The single parent of the child with a severe developmental disorder confides in the nurse that caring for the child is becoming impossible to do alone. Which actions by the nurse are most appropriate? Select all that apply. 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Crisis Management Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Communication & Documentation Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The parents of a 6-month-old baby are introducing solid foods into the baby's diet and would like to know which foods are appropriate. How does the nurse respond?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Growth & Development Pediatrics Communication & Documentation Patient Education

The 18-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa has just learned she is pregnant. Which nursing intervention is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Mental Health Disorders Prenatal Care Communication & Documentation Patient Education

The patient has Stage I pressure ulcers on her heels bilaterally. The patient's husband asks the nurse if he can massage her feet. Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education Tissue Integrity

About which expected side effect does the nurse educate the patient prescribed colchicine for treatment of gout?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Medication and Blood Products Neurology Communication & Documentation Elimination Inflammation Musculoskeletal Patient Education

The patient presents to the primary care clinic complaining of painful itching between his toes. Examination reveals scaling skin, areas of maceration between the toes, and some fissure formation. The nurse plans care to provide education about which diagnosis?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Infection Inflammation Patient Education Tissue Integrity

The patient presents to the women’s health clinic with complaints of itching and burning on urination with a white, curd-like vaginal discharge. The provider reports the cervix appears normal on exam. The nurse prints patient information for which medication course?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Infection Medication and Blood Products Patient Education Routes of Administration Sexuality and Reproduction

Which statement does the nurse include in discharge teaching to the parents of the 9-year-old who underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Growth & Development HEENT Pediatrics Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Inflammation Patient Education Tissue Integrity

The nurse is providing safety teaching to the woman who has just tested positive for human chorionic gonadotropin. Which statement by the woman indicates the teaching was successful?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Immunity Infection Patient Education Prenatal Care

The baby requires phototherapy for moderate hyperbilirubinemia, but the baby’s mother wants to breastfeed. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Hematology/Oncology Neonatal Care Pediatrics Health Promotion Patient Education

The patient with a sore throat has tested positive for group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes. The nurse educates the patient to complete the entire course of antibiotics in order to prevent which complications? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention HEENT Musculoskeletal Cardiovascular Immunity Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Patient Education

The nurse is providing discharge education to the patient with acute laryngitis. Which information does the nurse include?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation HEENT Infection Inflammation Patient Education

Which instruction does the nurse provide to the patient with recurrent otitis externa infections?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention HEENT Immunity Infection Inflammation Patient Education

The nurse is providing medication teaching to the mother of a 4-year-old patient with recurrent otitis media infections who requires daily instillation of antibiotic drops into the ear. Which action indicates effective teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Growth & Development HEENT Routes of Administration Health Promotion Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

The school nurse is creating a health pamphlet to send home with the students prior to summer break on how to prevent otitis externa. Which information does the nurse include on the cause of otitis externa?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention HEENT Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Infection Inflammation Patient Education Pediatrics

The nurse is educating the 2-year-old patient’s parents on how to instill ear drops to treat acute otitis media. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development HEENT Routes of Administration Health Care Quality Health Promotion Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

The patient has been prescribed amoxicillin for the treatment of sinusitis. The patient states, “I thought I just had a cold. I don’t want to take antibiotics for a cold.” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation HEENT Health Promotion Immunity Infection Inflammation Intracranial Regulation Medication and Blood Products Patient Education Respiratory Routes of Administration

The patient has been ordered to wear a Holter monitor for the next 24 hours. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching about the test?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Health Screening Patient Education

The nurse is creating a presentation on rickets in the community. The nurse focuses on which group of individuals for this teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Acid-Base Endocrine Pediatrics Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Promotion Health Screening Musculoskeletal Neonatal Care Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction

The patient with kidney failure is scheduled to undergo the placement of a peritoneal dialysis catheter. Which instruction does the nurse give the patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Acid-Base Communication & Documentation Gastrointestinal Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Patient Education

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the patient who will be discharged with a peritoneal dialysis catheter. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Acid-Base Communication & Documentation Gastrointestinal Disease Prevention Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Patient Education

The woman with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who has a high CD4 count is concerned her fetus may be infected with the virus. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Pediatrics Prenatal Care Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Immunity Infection Labor and Delivery Medication and Blood Products Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction

After failing to experience symptom relief from other antidepressants, the patient is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant. The nurse instructs the patient to expect which side effect? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Medication and Blood Products Mental Health Disorders Cognition Communication & Documentation Neurology Patient Education Psychiatric Medications

The nurse provides which instruction to the patient prescribed incentive spirometry following lower limb orthopedic surgery? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Respiratory Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The nurse is providing education to the patient with an ileostomy. Which statement by the patient suggests additional education is needed?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Communication & Documentation Elimination Patient Education

The elderly patient with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arthritis, diabetes, and improving cellulitis is being discharged home after a stay in a sub-acute care facility. The caregiver asks the nurse about the patient's risk for falls. The nurse reviews the patient's medical history for which risk factors for falls? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Growth & Development Neurology Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Patient Education

Which information does the nurse provide to the patient with epilepsy who has been prescribed phenytoin?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Medication and Blood Products Neurology Communication & Documentation HEENT Intracranial Regulation Patient Education

Which statement by the patient recently diagnosed with Crohn's disease indicates more teaching is needed? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Immunity Inflammation Patient Education Tissue Integrity

At which age does the nurse instruct the parent to bring the child in to the clinic for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Growth & Development Pediatrics Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education Routes of Administration

Which sport does the nurse recommend to the child with osteogenesis imperfecta who is interested in physical fitness?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Musculoskeletal Pediatrics Development Growth & Development Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

A high school wide receiver suffered substantial head trauma during a tackle. The school nurse is concerned about concussion. The nurse provides which information to the adolescent and parents? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Neurology Pediatrics Assessment Cognition Communication & Documentation Development Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening HEENT Intracranial Regulation Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Patient Education

The patient is seeking dietary information on the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Disease Prevention Health Promotion Patient Education

The women in the fertility clinic states, “I read an article that said I should increase my omega-3 fatty acid intake to improve my chances of conceiving. Which foods should I eat?” The nurse responds with which foods? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Disease Prevention Health Promotion Labor and Delivery Patient Education Prenatal Care Sexuality and Reproduction

The mother of a six-year-old child brings the child to the pediatrician requesting treatment for nocturnal enuresis. The nurse prepares information for the mother about which treatment?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Growth & Development Development Elimination Health Promotion Patient Education Pediatrics

The nurse is educating the patient with a spinal cord injury on safe wheelchair use. Which important features does the nurse emphasize to the patient? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

The nurse recommends removal of which items from the home of the patient who will be discharged home in a wheelchair? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

The older adult patient recently diagnosed with a spinal cord injury and limited mobility is referred to a physical therapist to discuss using a wheelchair for increased mobility. The patient asks the nurse, “Do I really have to see the physical therapist? I broke my leg as a kid and used one then.” Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Musculoskeletal Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

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