The 31-year-old patient G2P1 woman presents to the clinic for 30 week appointment. She was diagnosed at 24 weeks with gestational diabetes. For 6 weeks, she changed her diet and exercised more regularly while checking her blood sugars. She logged fasting glucose levels of 108-135 mg/dL. She has no proteinuria or glycosuria. The nurse provides which information to the patient?  

The nurse is providing education to a woman of childbearing age about prenatal care. The nurse counsels the woman to increase dietary intake of which of the following substances that would help prevent neural tube defects in her future children?

The nurse uses which technique to counsel a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) about quitting smoking?