Elimination

The body eliminates waste through the gastrointestinal and urinary systems. The small intestine, large intestine, and rectum make up the gastrointestinal system. The urinary system comprises the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Alterations of elimination may include constipation, diarrhea, incontinence, and urinary retention.

The nurse monitors the patient with erysipelas for which symptoms that may indicate complications related to the condition? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Infection Inflammation Tissue Integrity

The nurse is supervising the care of a patient with a stage II pressure injury on the coccyx. Which intervention by the student nurse prompts the nurse to intervene with further education?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Mobility Tissue Integrity Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions

The nurse in the burn ICU is caring for a patient with third degree burns over 33% of the body. Which assessment best indicates that fluid resuscitation has been adequate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

The patient with a history of colon cancer presents to the emergency department reporting significant abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting. Which question to garner more information about the emesis is most important?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Communication & Documentation Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology

Four hours after a rectal resection for treatment of rectal cancer, the patient is noted to be pale and diaphoretic. Which assessments are the priority? Select all that apply.  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Neurology Communication & Documentation Elimination Immunity Inflammation

The nurse is caring for the patient who underwent colon resection and ileostomy creation two days ago. Upon assessment, the nurse notes 40 mL of dark green liquid in the ostomy bag. Which action by the nurse is correct?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology

At 48 hours after a bowel resection surgery for colon cancer, the colostomy is noted to be moist and purple. Which additional assessment is most important?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Tissue Integrity

The nurse is caring for a patient 6 hours after a transurethral resection of the prostate and notes decreased urine output. Which is the most likely cause of the decreased urine output? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Elimination Hematology/Oncology Sexuality and Reproduction

During postoperative day 1 after a suprapubic prostatectomy, which assessment is most important for the drainage from the surgical wound?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Assessment Elimination Hematology/Oncology Sexuality and Reproduction Tissue Integrity

The nurse most closely monitors the temperature for the patient who underwent which procedure?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Assessment Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Hematology/Oncology Intracranial Regulation Sexuality and Reproduction Elimination Immunity Infection Inflammation

The nurse counsels the patient with prostate cancer to choose transurethral resection of the prostate based on which characteristic? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination HEENT Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction

The patient undergoing continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) following a prostatectomy reports an extreme need to urinate. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Elimination Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction

The nurse performs a shift assessment on the patient who has been undergoing continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for 3 days and notes the output to be an amber color. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Disease Prevention Elimination Hematology/Oncology Mobility Nursing Interventions Sexuality and Reproduction

The nurse is preparing an informational session for individuals at risk for prostate cancer. Which statement does the nurse include in the talk?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Health Promotion Health Screening Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction Hematology/Oncology

The nurse assesses the patient who has received continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) therapy since a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) 24 hours ago. Which assessment is the priority to report?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

The nurse is caring for the patient with prostate cancer and left-sided heart failure who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) 12 hours ago. Clots are noted in the continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) outflow. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Elimination Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

The nurse clarifies the order for a perineal prostatectomy for treatment of prostate cancer in the patient with which condition?   

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Hematology/Oncology Infection Inflammation

At 48 hours postop from a prostatectomy, the patient is noted to have pink output from the continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) system. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Assessment Communication & Documentation Elimination Hematology/Oncology

The nurse reviews the patient’s 24-hour intake and output for the patient with continuous bladder irrigation (CBI). The CBI intake is 2000 mL and the output is 2600 mL. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Sexuality and Reproduction

During a shift assessment 14 hours after a prostatectomy, the nurse notes bright red drainage in the continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) drainage bag. Which assessment is most important?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Elimination Hematology/Oncology Tissue Integrity Assessment Communication & Documentation Laboratory Studies

The 62-year-old male patient presents to the office complaining of difficulty urinating, with a weak stream, waking multiple times in the night to urinate, and the feeling of not completely emptying the bladder that has been occurring for months. Which test must be performed first for this patient? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Hematology/Oncology Infection Inflammation Radiology Assessment Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Sexuality and Reproduction

The 3-year-old patient with acute pyelonephritis has the following orders:  Medications: 8 mg/kg ciprofloxacin IV q8h  Activity level: ambulatory as tolerated  Intravenous fluids: Infuse D5W with 0.25% NaCl via peripheral IV at 50 mL/h  Diet: Normal   The nurse is coordinating care for the patient with the unlicensed assistive personnel. Which statement by the UAP prompts further education by the nurse? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Growth & Development Health Care Quality Infection Mobility Tissue Integrity

The patient with severe psoriasis has been prescribed methotrexate. The nurse instructs the patient to schedule which follow-up tests? Select all that apply.   

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Immunity Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Tissue Integrity

The patient on bowel rest has been prescribed 10% dextrose total parenteral nutrition at 50 mL/h, intravenous lipids 3 grams/kg/day, and 10 mg intravenous famotidine every other day. Which information in the patient’s chart prompts the nurse to contact the provider? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Immunity Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Cardiovascular Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Gastrointestinal Health Care Quality Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Routes of Administration

The patient with chronic alcoholism begins parenteral nutrition (PN) at a rate of 50 mL/h for treatment of severe malnutrition. Four hours after the infusion begins, the patient’s urine output increases from 40 mL/h to 200 mL/h. The nurse contacts the provider to request which order?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Elimination Endocrine Fluid and Electrolytes Medication and Blood Products Routes of Administration

The patient is receiving parenteral nutrition while NPO for a bowel obstruction. Review the patient’s lab results and decide which change to the parenteral nutrition the nurse clarifies with the provider.   Blood urea nitrogen = 34 mg/dL   Serum Creatinine = 2.1 mg/dL  Potassium = 6.1 mEq/dL  Sodium = 131 mEq/dL  Chloride = 100 mEq/dL  Bicarbonate = 18 mEq/dL

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Endocrine Fluid and Electrolytes Medication and Blood Products

The nurse is providing preprocedural teaching for the patient scheduled for a cystectomy for bladder cancer. Which statement by the patient indicates teaching was effective? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Patient Education Tissue Integrity

The patient with bladder cancer is scheduled for a cystectomy and creation of an internal ileal reservoir. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Patient Education Tissue Integrity

The patient has undergone a cystectomy with ureterosigmoidostomy. Which nursing interventions are included in the care plan? Select all that apply. 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Gastrointestinal Patient Education Tissue Integrity Disease Prevention Infection

On Monday, the patient receiving chemotherapy for cervical cancer has an unsealed radiation source instilled into the uterus. Tuesday morning, the patient vomits after breakfast. Which action does the nurse take while cleaning the emesis?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology

The patient with uterine cancer has a sealed radiation implant placed into the uterus. Which action by the nurse promotes safety? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Elimination Hematology/Oncology

The nurse is caring for the patient who is at the nadir for bone marrow suppression. Which order does the nurse clarify with the provider?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Elimination Hematology/Oncology Immunity Inflammation Tissue Integrity Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Routes of Administration

The patient is scheduled for a posterior pelvic exenteration and the nurse has provided preprocedural teaching. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Hematology/Oncology Patient Education Sexuality and Reproduction Elimination

Which interventions does the nurse include in care for the patient who underwent a total pelvic exenteration for a cancer diagnosis one day ago? Select all that apply.  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Elimination Endocrine Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Sexuality and Reproduction Tissue Integrity Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education

The nurse is evaluating the understanding of the patient who has been taught to perform a colostomy irrigation. Which action requires further teaching? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Gastrointestinal Patient Education

The home health nurse is assessing the patient with a colostomy. Which finding indicates the patient is performing the tap water irrigations too frequently?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Assessment Cardiovascular Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Gastrointestinal

The nurse assesses the patient being treated for bipolar disorder for which signs of toxicity?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Acid-Base Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Intracranial Regulation Mental Health Disorders Psychiatric Medications Medication and Blood Products Neurology

The patient being treated for bipolar disorder is found to be lethargic, confused, and obtunded. It is determined that the morning dose of lithium was not taken. Which order does the nurse anticipate first?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Acid-Base Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Intracranial Regulation Mental Health Disorders Psychiatric Medications

The 24-year-old otherwise healthy patient with bipolar disorder is found unconscious and brought to the emergency department. The patient is mildly febrile, significantly tachycardic, tachypneic, and hypotensive, with poor skin turgor and 5 second capillary refill. The patient’s EKG is notable for inverted T waves and sinus tachycardia. Which orders does the nurse anticipate for this patient? Select all that apply.  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Acid-Base Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Intracranial Regulation Mental Health Disorders Psychiatric Medications

The 78-year-old resident of a nursing home is brought to the emergency department for abdominal pain that is not responsive to oxycodone. She takes captopril, atenolol, lovastatin, and glyburide in addition to the oxycodone. Upon assessment, her abdomen is full and mildly tender. She has positive bowel sounds and reports passing gas but no stools for 96 hours. She denies anorexia or vomiting. A digital rectal examination is performed and stool is found in the rectum. The nurse anticipates being ordered to perform which intervention for this patient?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Gastrointestinal Nursing Interventions

The nurse is planning care for the 78-year-old patient with recurrent fecal impaction. The patient has prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone. In addition to palliative chemotherapy, the patient receives a fentanyl transdermal patch and intravenous hydromorphone. The patient is neutropenic and thrombocytopenic. The nurse works with the provider to plan which intervention to manage the opioid-induced constipation and subsequent fecal impaction? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Elimination Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Medication and Blood Products Neurology Nursing Interventions

The 36-hour-old neonate who was born at 37 weeks gestation to a G3P2 mother has yet to pass meconium. The baby was born by cesarean section due to refractory preeclampsia with severe features. The mother reports the baby has been breastfeeding well after a slow first 12 hours. Upon assessment, the baby appears well with good tone and responsiveness. The baby’s anus is patent and the abdomen is soft and rounded; bowel sounds present. The mother denies emesis in the baby. An abdominal x-ray is obtained, which is normal. The nurse informs the mother that which test will be performed next? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Gastrointestinal Labor and Delivery Neonatal Care Pediatrics Fluid and Electrolytes Laboratory Studies Medication and Blood Products Patient Education Postpartum Care

During the 1-hour assessment of the healthy, full-term neonate born to the 25-year-old G1P1 mother, the nurse notes the urethral meatus is on the ventral part of the penile shaft just proximal to the glans. The assessment is also notable for widely-spaced, downward-slanting eyes that resemble the baby’s father. The nurse provides which information to the parents?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Neonatal Care Patient Education Pediatrics Sexuality and Reproduction

During the shift assessment of the healthy, full-term neonate born 24 hours ago to the 25-year-old G1P1 mother who had an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery, the nurse notes the urethral meatus is on the ventral part of the penile shaft. The assessment is also notable for wide-spaced, downward-slanting eyes that resemble the baby’s father. The baby is pink, well-perfused, and breathing comfortably with normal heart and lung sounds. The mother reports the child is breastfeeding every 2 hours and has voided and stooled several times. Which additional assessment is most important? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Elimination Labor and Delivery Neonatal Care Pediatrics Radiology Sexuality and Reproduction

The 12-hour-old neonate was born at 39 weeks to a G2P2 mother after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. Slight oligohydramnios was noted during the pregnancy. The neonate has not urinated. Upon assessment, the nurse notes stable vital signs and suprapubic distention. The nurse contacts the provider to advocate for which initial intervention?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Elimination Gastrointestinal Neonatal Care Nursing Interventions

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