The nurse is caring for a patient with severe congestive heart failure (CHF). Peripheral perfusion is stable at present on medical therapy. On exam, the patient has significant jugular venous distention and peripheral edema, as well as dyspnea secondary to pulmonary edema. Which of the following statements is most appropriate regarding this patient’s volume status and needs?

The nurse encourages the patient who works the night shift to hang blackout curtains in the bedroom to promote sleep. The nurse makes this recommendation based on an understanding of which physiologic process?

The patient states, “I’m so embarrassed. I won’t feel like I have to pee for hours, then all of a sudden it hits me. I often can’t make it to the bathroom in time.” The nurse uses which term to document this patient’s report?