Health Promotion

Health promotion is the process of making people aware of physical health and behavioral risks and encouraging them to make positive changes in their lifestyles. Health promotion education may include tips on a healthy diet, smoking cessation, and weight loss. Nurses play a crucial role in health promotion by providing education and support to patients and their families.

The nurse is participating in a project to reduce infection of multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO). Which type of surveillance will assist in this endeavor?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 2
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Infection

Which error in the use of a child's car seat occurs most frequently?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Growth & Development Communication & Documentation Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

Which personal hygiene interventions will increase the patient’s risk for infection? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

A 23-year-old pregnant woman presents to the clinic stating, “I am a teacher and have heard there is a measles outbreak in my community. I want to get the measles vaccine to protect my baby and myself. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Prenatal Care Development Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Immunity Infection Labor and Delivery Laboratory Studies Neonatal Care Patient Education

The patient has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) for the long-term administration of parenteral nutrition, oxacillin, and gentamicin. Which assessment findings, if present in the patient, indicate the patient is experiencing a complication of the PICC line? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Routes of Administration Assessment Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Fluid and Electrolytes Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the patient who has experienced episodes of atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT). Which patient drink selection(s), if chosen by the patient, indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Assessment Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education

The 4-year-old child is admitted with measles. Which medication does the nurse prepare to administer initially?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Tissue Integrity

The patient was intubated in the field following a severe motor vehicle accident and is being managed in the intensive care unit. One day after the accident, increased oxygen requirement and diminished lung sounds are noted, and a radiograph is obtained. The chest x-ray reveals consolidation in bilateral lower lobes. The nurse anticipates which diagnosis for this patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Radiology Respiratory Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Inflammation

The mechanically ventilated patient has a chest tube in place for the treatment of a tension pneumothorax. Which safety supplies does the nurse ensure are at bedside to prevent complications of an accidentally-removed chest tube? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Respiratory Crisis Management Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

In the weeks after a stroke, which patient problem is of the highest priority?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Cognition Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion HEENT Neurology Nursing Interventions

A nurse is discussing abortion with a distraught pregnant woman. The nurse understands that the patient is most likely struggling with which pair of ethical principles?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Labor and Delivery Prenatal Care

A nurse is preparing discharge plans. Which patient is most likely to need home health care services?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions

An infant has been admitted to the hospital for gastroenteritis. Friends of the family stayed in the room while the patient’s father talks to other family members in the lobby. The nurse prepares to remove an infiltrated IV line and place a new one. The visitor stops the nurse and insists that the nurse obtains consent from the parents. Which is the most appropriate response?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Culture Development Growth & Development Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Pediatrics Routes of Administration

Which tasks can be delegated to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Communication & Documentation Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Tissue Integrity

The nurse provides care for the client diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus. Which goals does the nurse establish in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Gastrointestinal Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion HEENT Nursing Interventions

Which event does the nursing manager address because it violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The family practice nurse is reviewing telephone messages from patients. Which call is to be returned first?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Acid-Base Assessment Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Fluid and Electrolytes Gastrointestinal Growth & Development Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Immunity Infection Inflammation Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

Which patient is the nurse’s first priority?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Promotion Labor and Delivery Prenatal Care

The nurse receives shift report on four patients. In which order does the nurse see the patients? Place the answer options in the correct order.

  • Question Type:   Put in Order
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Assessment Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The nursing team consists of a registered nurse, a licensed practical nurse (LPN), and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which patient does the registered nurse assign to the LPN?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The nurse is creating a tool to screen patients for depression and includes questions about which symptoms in the tool? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Mental Health Disorders Cognition Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening

Following an outbreak of pertussis, which action describes tertiary prevention?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Crisis Management Health Care Quality Health Promotion Infection

The nurse is planning care for the patient with severe liver disease who has substantial ascites and peripheral edema. Which interventions are included in the care plan? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Hematology/Oncology Acid-Base Assessment Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Disease Prevention Endocrine Fluid and Electrolytes Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Respiratory Tissue Integrity

The physical therapist has recommended active range-of-motion exercises for a patient who had shoulder surgery. Which statement is true regarding the exercises?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Health Promotion Mobility Nursing Interventions

The nurse is instructing the student nurse on proper sterile technique. Which statements are included in the teaching? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Routes of Administration Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The patient has undergone cataract surgery and is preparing for discharge. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: HEENT Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Patient Education

The patient with a hearing deficit has been stabilized in the emergency department following a spontaneous pneumothorax. Which action does the nurse take first?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Respiratory Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The nurse is caring for the patient with a nursing diagnosis of sleep pattern disturbance. Which are appropriate outcomes for this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Neurology Communication & Documentation Health Promotion

The 61-year-old patient with liver cirrhosis reports extreme fatigue on a daily basis. The nurse pursues which intervention?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Neurology Communication & Documentation Fluid and Electrolytes Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Nursing Interventions Sexuality and Reproduction

The nurse instructs the patient with diabetes mellitus to store prefilled insulin syringes in which location?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Endocrine Medication and Blood Products Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education Routes of Administration

The nurse is instructing the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on the proper care of dentures. Which actions by the UAP indicate an understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: HEENT Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The home health nurse is working with a patient who is a fall risk. During a home visit, the nurse sees the patient repeatedly using a step stool. Which intervention is the most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Neurology Assessment Cognition Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Mobility Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The nurse receives a call from the patient with type 2 diabetes who has nausea, vomiting, and is eating less. Which statement by the patient indicates that further education is needed?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Endocrine Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education

The nurse is helping a woman who is 12 weeks pregnant develop a diet plan. Which initial action by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Prenatal Care Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Patient Education

The 58-year-old patient asks the nurse if he is at risk of heart disease. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Patient Education

The patient is in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following abdominal surgery. Which finding would prompt the nurse to delay discharge from the PACU to a hospital bed?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Hematology/Oncology Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

The nurse receives report on the 6-month-old child with a congenital abnormality of the hip who is in Bryant's traction. Which observation upon entering the patient's room indicates the patient is positioned appropriately? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Pediatrics Development Growth & Development Health Promotion Mobility

The nurse is caring for the patient with fever, chills, and a cough productive of green sputum. The chest X-ray shows a hazy opacity. The nurse checks the patient's medical history for sensitivity to which medication? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Respiratory

The nurse is caring for the patient who is recovering from an ischemic stroke. The speech therapist recommended all liquids to be thickened to a nectar consistency. The nurse provides which information to the patient about nectar-thick liquid? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Neurology Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

The woman who delivered her first baby will be discharged tomorrow. After a bedside education program in the hospital, the patient tells the nurse that she does not have a crib, bottles, or diapers to care for her new baby. Which action is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 2
  • Topics: Neonatal Care Pediatrics Postpartum Care Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Labor and Delivery Nursing Interventions

The nurse provides education to the pregnant woman about the signs of blood clots due to which cause of increased blood clotting risk during pregnancy?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Prenatal Care Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Hematology/Oncology Labor and Delivery Patient Education

The nurse is caring for the preschool-age child in the hospital. Which are developmentally-appropriate comfort measures? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Growth & Development Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Pediatrics

The nurse is preparing for an infant’s two-month well-baby check-up. Which immunizations does the nurse prepare? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Pediatrics

The nurse prepares a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccination for a 6-year-old patient. The patient’s mother states, “Wait! He’s already gotten that vaccine, several times when he was younger. I have it written down in his records.” Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

The nurse is preparing a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) immunization for the 2-month-old patient. The baby’s mother states, “I recently read the influenza vaccine isn’t given until at least a year. Are you sure he should be getting this now?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics Routes of Administration

The nurse reviewing the vaccination record of a 12-month-old infant expects the infant to have completed which vaccine series?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Inflammation Medication and Blood Products Pediatrics Routes of Administration

The nurse is preparing for the well-baby visit of the 6-month-old who is up-to-date on vaccines. Which vaccinations does the nurse prepare for the visit? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Pediatrics Routes of Administration

The 13-year-old female patient presents to the clinic in January to begin the vaccine series for human papillomavirus. The nurse instructs the patient’s mother to schedule an appointment for the next vaccine in the series during which month at the earliest?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Patient Education Pediatrics Routes of Administration

The baby born at 32 weeks’ gestation to a mother who is hepatitis B surface antigen negative (HBsAg-negative) is taken to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for care. The neonate, who weighs 1.8 kg, requires continuous positive airway pressure of 7 cm H20, intravenous fluids containing dextrose, and intravenous caffeine. After getting consent from the mother, when is the most appropriate time to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to the baby?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Neonatal Care Health Promotion Immunity Infection Medication and Blood Products Pediatrics Routes of Administration

The 34-week-gestation neonate is born weighing 1.7 kg to a mother who is hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; all other infectious disease serologies are negative. Which orders are appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Growth & Development Neonatal Care Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Immunity Infection Inflammation Laboratory Studies Medication and Blood Products Nursing Interventions Pediatrics Routes of Administration Sexuality and Reproduction

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