The mother brings her 18-month-old child to the clinic with concerns for developmental delay. She states, “She says ‘Mama’ and ‘Dada’, and ten or so other words. I keep working with her but I’m concerned she is falling behind.” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is providing disease management education to the parents of a 10-year-old patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which instruction is appropriate to give the family? 

The 24-year-old G1P0 female at 32 weeks estimated gestational age presents to the labor and delivery unit with recent onset of contractions and rupture of membranes. Which finding, if present in this patient, most definitively indicates the patient has entered the second stage of labor?