Health Promotion

Health promotion is the process of making people aware of physical health and behavioral risks and encouraging them to make positive changes in their lifestyles. Health promotion education may include tips on a healthy diet, smoking cessation, and weight loss. Nurses play a crucial role in health promotion by providing education and support to patients and their families.

The nurse is assisting with the development of a tool in the electronic medical record to prompt providers to screen appropriate individuals for hypothyroidism. The nurse provides which characteristics to the informatics team to include in the tool? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Endocrine Health Screening Communication & Documentation Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The nurse is planning care for a patient returning from surgery for a colon resection and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Which interventions does the nurse employ to prevent surgical site infection? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Gastrointestinal Communication & Documentation Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion Infection Inflammation Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

The full-term neonate is born via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (NSVD). The neonate cries at the perineum and maintained flexion against gravity but is noted to be bluish gray. Which intervention is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Labor and Delivery Neonatal Care Postpartum Care Assessment Disease Prevention Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions Pediatrics Respiratory Sexuality and Reproduction

The 3-week-old neonate has failed to return to birth weight due to projectile vomiting partially-digested breast milk after most feedings. Upon assessment, an olive-shaped mass is palpated in the upper right abdominal quadrant. The nurse anticipates which diagnosis?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Neonatal Care Assessment Communication & Documentation Elimination Growth & Development Health Promotion Pediatrics

Place the nursing interventions for a 16-year-old patient in the hospital for severe malnutrition and depression with a history of falls in order from highest priority to lowest priority.

  • Question Type:   Put in Order
  • Difficulty: 10
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Crisis Management Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Mental Health Disorders Respiratory Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Fluid and Electrolytes Growth & Development Health Promotion Mobility Musculoskeletal Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

The nurse is the first responder to a motor vehicular accident involving the injury of a 40-year-old male. Which action is the highest priority?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Musculoskeletal Neurology Respiratory Assessment Cardiovascular Crisis Management Disease Prevention Health Promotion HEENT Intracranial Regulation

The nurse is involved in a motor vehicular accident in which a minor injury from the seatbelt was sustained. Which action does the nurse take first in helping the other victims?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Assessment Cognition Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions Tissue Integrity

A local celebrity is admitted to hospital following rupture of the appendix. The charge nurse submits an incident report if which individual accesses the patient’s chart?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The nurse delegates a pre-prandial blood sugar check to the unlicensed assistive personnel who fails to perform it before the patient’s food tray arrives and the patient eats breakfast. Who is most at fault?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Endocrine Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Nursing Interventions

Which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Assessment Cardiovascular Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Sexuality and Reproduction

The patient from India tells the nurse that, in addition to his conventional medical treatment, he would also like to be treated according to the principles of Ayurvedic medicine. The nurse plans care based on which understanding of the focus of Ayurvedic medicine?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Communication & Documentation Culture Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The nurse is assigned to care for a patient who speaks minimal English but is fluent in Farsi. Which is the best practice for the nurse to take when communicating with this patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Culture Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The nurse is providing discharge instructions and education to a patient with stomach cancer who is interested in alternative/complementary medicine. Which low-risk therapies does the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select All
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Communication & Documentation Culture Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The patient reports an interest in using a herbal supplement to help with his depression. The nurse discusses herbal supplements with the patient based on which understanding of the nurse’s role in alternative and complementary medicine?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Culture Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

The nurse attempts, but is unable, to contact the provider to clarify a prescription that is much higher than the normal dosage. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Medication and Blood Products Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

Which patient is triaged as first to be treated following a hurricane?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Crisis Management Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Cardiovascular Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Intracranial Regulation Neurology Respiratory

The charge nurse is making patient assignments for an unlicensed assistive personnel, a registered nurse, and a licensed vocational/practical nurse. Which patient is the most appropriate assignment for the LVN/LPN?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Communication & Documentation Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Nursing Interventions

The patient with cervical cancer has an implanted sealed internal radiation device. The nurse provides which instruction to the patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Radiology Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Patient Education Routes of Administration

Which tool is most effective for promoting safety when ambulating an elderly patient who is a fall risk?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Communication & Documentation Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Nursing Interventions

The nurse is the first responder to a 3-year-old male who is with his mother, having recently ingested a large quantity of household cleaner. The patient is unconscious but is hemodynamically stable and breathing. An ambulance has already been called. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Pediatrics Assessment Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Disease Prevention Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Nursing Interventions

The nurse is supervising the care of a patient with a wound infected with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which action by the student nurse would prompt the nurse to intervene?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Tissue Integrity

Which characteristic of a home is most effective at preventing falls in the elderly patient?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Health Promotion Mobility

A unit has experienced a significant rise in the incidence of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which action item will be most effective to reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired UTIs?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Elimination Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection

The nurse is supervising the care of a diabetic patient with stomach cancer. After surgery, the patient is placed on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which information does the nurse provide the nursing student about the TPN?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Endocrine Fluid and Electrolytes Health Care Quality Health Promotion Laboratory Studies Medication and Blood Products Routes of Administration

The nurse is caring for a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The nurse most closely assesses for which complication in this patient? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Medication and Blood Products Assessment Cardiovascular Health Promotion Respiratory Routes of Administration

The nurse is most vigilant for signs of which complication in a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Medication and Blood Products Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Respiratory Routes of Administration

The patient with tears of the right medial meniscus asks the nurse about the use of therapeutic massage. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Acid-Base Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Inflammation Mobility Musculoskeletal Nursing Interventions Patient Education

Which patient is most at risk for developing a decubitus ulcer?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Assessment Health Promotion Mental Health Disorders Mobility Tissue Integrity

Which explanation of the mechanism of action of the cutaneous stimulation method in reducing pain is correct?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Neurology Cognition Health Care Quality Health Promotion

The nurse is providing dietary education for a patient with chronic alcoholism complicated by iron deficiency anemia and Wernicke encephalopathy. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Health Promotion Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Patient Education

The provider orders that the patient transition to a full liquid diet. Which new item is the patient now allowed to have?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Gastrointestinal Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

The nurse is teaching a nursing student about hand washing. Which statement by the nursing student indicates understanding of the teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the nurse’s teaching about Buck’s traction?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Patient Education

During a lumbar puncture, which event warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Communication & Documentation Neurology Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

Which statement by the patient who has recently undergone a radical mastectomy indicates they understand teaching by the nurse?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Health Promotion Health Screening Hematology/Oncology Nursing Interventions Patient Education

Which statement by a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus indicates understanding of the nurse’s discharge teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Endocrine Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Patient Education

Which food is best for a patient with hypokalemia?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Acid-Base Fluid and Electrolytes Health Promotion

Which nursing intervention will be most effective in preventing the spread of Clostridium difficile between patients?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Communication & Documentation Delegation, Prioritization and Leadership Elimination Health Care Quality Health Promotion Immunity Infection Nursing Interventions

Which patient is at the highest risk for falls?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Disease Prevention Health Care Quality Health Promotion Mobility Neurology

Which statement by the patient with systolic heart failure indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 5
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Fluid and Electrolytes Health Promotion Nursing Interventions Patient Education

A person in the hospital pulls out a firearm and starts shooting patients and staff at random in the emergency department. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Crisis Management Disease Prevention Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Health Care Quality Health Promotion

A cesarean section is the only safe method of delivery for the fetus when the pregnant woman has which condition? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: Labor and Delivery Cardiovascular Health Promotion Neonatal Care Nursing Interventions Postpartum Care Prenatal Care

A patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is receiving 3 liters per minute of oxygen via nasal canal. Which oxygen saturation indicates respiratory support is adequate?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Respiratory Acid-Base Assessment Cardiovascular Health Promotion Nursing Interventions

A patient presents to the ER after having impaled his hand with a nail from a pneumatic nail gun at work. His friend removed the nail at the scene. Which statement indicates the patient understands the teaching provided by the nurse?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 3
  • Topics: Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Hematology/Oncology Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Patient Education Tissue Integrity

Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding postoperative care for a total hip arthroplasty?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Musculoskeletal Communication & Documentation Health Promotion Mobility Patient Education

Which statement by the patient’s spouse indicates an understanding of the teaching about bipolar disorder?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 4
  • Topics: Mental Health Disorders Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Health Promotion Patient Education

The nurse is caring for a 62-year-old female who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma. The patient is given docusate. Which of the following is the primary reason for giving the patient a stool softener?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 8
  • Topics: HEENT Medication and Blood Products Cardiovascular Communication & Documentation Disease Prevention Elimination Health Promotion

The nurse is counseling the parents of a 7-year-old child who are concerned because of a strong family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse instructs the parents that the initial screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus will occur at which time? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 7
  • Topics: Disease Prevention Health Screening Assessment Communication & Documentation Development Endocrine Growth & Development Health Care Quality Health Promotion Patient Education Pediatrics

The patient is being treated for obsessive-compulsive disorder with medication and behavioral therapy. At a follow-up visit, the patient reports near complete resolution of symptoms. The nurse anticipates discussing which treatment plan?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Mental Health Disorders Cognition Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Health Promotion Neurology Nursing Interventions Patient Education Psychiatric Medications

The nurse instructs parents on which type of diet to decrease the risk for lead poisoning in their children? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 6
  • Topics: Growth & Development Hematology/Oncology Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Communication & Documentation Development Disease Prevention Gastrointestinal Health Care Quality Health Promotion Health Screening Intracranial Regulation Neurology Nursing Interventions Patient Education Pediatrics

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