The nurse is assisting with genetic counseling for a couple with a history of hemophilia A in their families. Which of the following statements by the nurse is true regarding X-linked diseases like hemophilia A?

The patient with a history of epilepsy has a seizure in the emergency department. He has stopped convulsing, but cannot be aroused. Once the patient is admitted to a room, the patient then starts convulsing again. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A patient in the ICU following a motor vehicle accident has been intubated for 72 hours. Over the previous 12 hours, the patient’s oxygen requirement has increased, tidal volumes have decreased, and the patient’s endotracheal secretions have increased in quantity, thickness, and the color has changed from cloudy to green. The patient’s lab values are significant for a worsening respiratory acidosis and leukocytosis. Which diagnosis is most appropriate for this patient?