The nurse is providing genetic counselling to a couple of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, who wish to have a child. For which of the following conditions would the child be at an increased risk?

The 18-year-old female patient tells the nurse, “I would like to change my contraceptive method before I go away to college. I’m afraid I will forget to take the pill every day and I have had issues finding the right balance of hormones. Honestly, I don’t have a boyfriend and can’t see myself getting married or having kids until well after college.” The nurse reviews the chart and notes the patient’s medical history is negative for any infections or diseases. The patient’s BMI is 32 and metabolic panel is normal. Which contraceptive method does the nurse recommend to this patient?

The 23-year-old G1P0 patient who is 14 weeks pregnant presents to the emergency department with weakness and lethargy due to intractable nausea and vomiting. The patient has lost approximately 7% of pre-pregnancy weight. The nurse is aware the patient's symptoms are due to excess production of which hormone(s)? Select all that apply.