The nurse is collecting data from the parents of a seven-year-old boy who often has liquid stool in his underwear. The parents report he developed urinary and stool incontinence at four years of age and this problem started about six months ago. Their son excretes small pellets of stool every night before bed, and the parents wonder if he is soiling his clothing on purpose. Which additional testing does the nurse anticipate at this point?

The patient with severe fatigue and muscle wasting due to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is experiencing pain. Which nonpharmacological therapy is most appropriate to include in this patient’s treatment plan?

The 3-year-old with sickle cell disease is preparing for discharge following a crisis during which the patient received several blood transfusions. The nurse is providing teaching regarding appropriate food choices for the child. Which foods, if selected by the parents, indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.