The nurse is reviewing the chart of the patient who is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in one hour. Signed consent is found, as well as blood transfusion consent, anesthesia evaluation, blood type, and emergency contacts. The nurse asks the patient, “Do you have any questions about your upcoming gallbladder removal surgery?” The patient replies, “Gallbladder removal? I thought they were just taking out my gallstones. I’ll be glad to get rid of those.” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is supervising the care of the patient who suffered an embolic stroke of the right middle cerebral artery after a clot formed on the patient’s prosthetic mitral valve. Which instruction does the nurse provide to the unlicensed assistive personnel that will be most important to prevent bacterial endocarditis?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) includes a Privacy Rule, the federal law that covers a client’s protected health information. Which action by the nurse violates the Privacy Rule?