Which statement is true regarding the patient’s dilated cardiomyopathy?

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Additional Physiological Adaptation Questions

The nurse reviews the provider note about a new patient and notes the patient’s skin is described as plethoric. Which assessment is consistent with this description?

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 1

The 50-year-old previously healthy patient complains of shortness of breath, especially on exertion or when laying down to sleep. She takes over-the-counter allergy medicine for seasonal allergies and melatonin to help her sleep sometimes. Her vital signs are heart rate of 64 bpm, respirations 22, oxygen saturation 99%, and blood pressure 114/68 mmHg. Her assessment is notable for crackles over the bilateral lung bases and a moderate diastolic apical murmur. Her electrocardiogram is normal. Her echocardiogram shows normal function of the left ventricle and severe stenosis of the mitral valve. The nurse provides which information to the patient?  

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 10

The 20-year-old healthy soccer player is brought to the emergency department after collapsing at the end of a summer soccer game. The patient is lethargic and confused about the event. Upon assessment, the nurse notes flushed, dry skin that is warm to the touch. The oral mucosa is dry, as well. Vitals are as follows: temperature 40.7°C, heart rate 122 bpm, respiratory rate 20, and blood pressure 116/64 mm Hg. A rectal thermistor is inserted and aggressive cooling measures are instituted. After 30 minutes in the ice bath, the patient’s rectal temperature is 39.1°C and the ice is partially melted. The nurse notes the rectal thermistor has stopped working; there are no other rectal thermistors in the facility. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate? 

  • Question Type:   Multiple Choice - Select One
  • Difficulty: 9

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