A 10-year-old patient in the pediatrician’s office has dropped from 65 pounds to 55 pounds since last seen in the office three months ago. The patient’s mother tells the nurse, “I just don’t understand how that’s possible. She eats constantly and is always thirsty. My other concern is that she has to urinate frequently; her teacher contacts me weekly to tell me she goes to the bathroom more than her peers.” The nurse anticipates this patient will be diagnosed with which condition?

During hourly rounds, the nurse notes a patient’s right heel has an erythematous area that is warm to the touch. The skin is intact but does not blanch with pressure. Which of the following terms is most appropriate for the nurse to use when documenting this finding?

A 22-year-old patient complains of frequent diarrhea, mucous discharge, rectal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and tenesmus. On endoscopy, inflammation is found only in the descending colon and rectum with no healthy mucosa between the lesions. The nurse begins planning education for the patient about which condition?