A nurse is assigned to care for a 28-year-old patient with seizures and neuropsychiatric symptoms secondary to cocaine abuse. The patient is combative and prone to hurting himself despite a 24-hour bedside sitter, so the provider writes for physical restraints. Which options are included in this order? Select all that apply.

Mittens, Side rails up x 4 , Placing a patient in a room alone. A physical restraint is any non-chemical intervention that prevents the patient from moving or using part or all of his or her body. Mittens prevent the patient from using his or her hands. Having all four bedside rails up while the patient is in bed prevents the patient from leaving the bed and is therefore considered a physical restraint. Seclusion, or placing a patient in a room alone to calm down, is considered a physical restraint since they are unable to leave. Low dose lorazepam is an anti-anxiety medication. At high doses, lorazepam can be considered a chemical restraint. Assigning an unlicensed assistive personnel to sit next to the patient’s bed and reorient them is not a restraint.

A nurse is assigned to care for a 28-year-old patient with seizur...

Category: Safety and Infection Control
Difficulty: 5

Topics: Communication & Documentation Crisis Management Cognition Health Care Ethics, Law, and Policy Lifestyle Choices and High Risk Behavior Mental Health Disorders Nursing Interventions

Want help? View the answer with rationale.

Additional Safety and Infection Control Questions

The patient presents to the emergency room complaining of fever, malaise, and nuchal rigidity. Which personal protective equipment does the nurse don prior to assessing the patient? Select all that apply.

Question Type: Multiple Choice - Select All
Difficulty: 4

The nurse is assisting a provider with a sterile procedure. During the procedure, the nurse observes the provider lower his right hand holding sterile forceps below his waist. He states, “These forceps are no longer sterile. Could you please obtain another one?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Question Type: Multiple Choice - Select One
Difficulty: 9

The neonate is diagnosed with congenital parvovirus. The nurse requests an order for which transmission prevention precaution?

Question Type: Multiple Choice - Select One
Difficulty: 4

Show Calculator

Want help? View the answer with rationale.

Rationale

Additional Safety and Infection Control Questions

Nursing Careers

Nursing Degrees

NCLEX