How to Become a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner
Sexual assault nurse examiners treat victims of sexual assault. The steps to become a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE nurse) include education, testing, and licensing, after which sexual assault nurse examiners can pursue employment. Below, we’ll detail the steps to follow, how long it takes to become a sexual assault nurse examiner, and where to start.
Become a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner in 6 Steps
To become a sexual assault nurse examiner, candidates must first become licensed registered nurses (RNs). While not mandatory, they can pursue higher education and certification in a specialty.
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Apply for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Jobs
Once a new RN has a valid license, they may apply for sexual assault nurse examiner jobs in the state of their licensure. However, some employers require one to two years of bedside clinical experience before they will consider hiring a SANE nurse.
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Earn Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Certification
After some bedside experience, sexual assault nurse examiners may pursue specialty certification in their field through the International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN). While not required for work in this field, specialty certification can make candidates more desirable to potential employers.
Schooling Requirements for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners
Sexual assault nurse examiners may work as RNs or pursue advanced degrees, like a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). While most positions don’t require high-level degrees, they may offer higher compensation and more opportunities for professional advancement.
Associate Degree in Nursing
An Associate Degree in Nursing, or ADN, is the quickest option to become a sexual assault nurse examiner with no previous university education. ADN degrees can take 18 months to two years to complete and may require some prerequisites before an application can be accepted.
Time to Complete
18 months to 2 years
Clinical Hours
190 to 900*
Pros
- Earn a nursing degree in less than two years
- Less competitive than a BSN
- Lower cost than a BSN
Cons
- May limit job opportunities compared to a BSN
- Must obtain a BSN before pursuing an advanced practice nursing degree
*Varies depending on institution
Sources: Central New Mexico Community College, Teaching and Learning in Nursing
Sexual assault nurse examiners with an ADN may receive lower pay and may not have their first choice of positions compared to those with a BSN.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) gives future SANE nurses a well-rounded education experience. Typically completed over four years, the BSN curriculum covers the basics of nursing care and how the body works, but also teaches more specialized critical thinking skills.
Clinical Hours
160 to 750*
Pros
- More likely to pass NCLEX on the first attempt (82.32% with a BSN vs. 77.91% with an ADN)
- Easier to find work in highly specialized environments like gerontology or neonatology
- Higher salary than an ADN
Cons
- Takes longer to complete than an ADN
- More competitive than an ADN
- More expensive than an ADN
*Varies depending on institution
Sources: Forbes Advisor, Teaching and Learning in Nursing, National Council of State Boards of Nursing
A BSN prepares future sexual assault nurse examiners to handle a high level of critical thinking. This degree teaches high-level concepts like evidence-based practice, community health nursing, statistics used in research, nursing management and leadership, health informatics and analysis, healthcare ethics, and nutrition.
Master of Science in Nursing
A Master of Science in Nursing, or MSN, can be earned in two years, but many students continue to work throughout the program, which increases time to completion.
Doctor of Nursing Practice
A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree is the highest level of education a nurse can achieve. This program takes longer than an MSN but may offer higher salaries and more opportunities.
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Licensing
Once a new nursing graduate has earned their degree, they must apply for licensure. Sexual assault nurse examiners must apply for a registered nurse license to practice. To become a licensed and practicing nurse in any state, all nursing graduates must pass the state licensing exam (the NCLEX-RN) and apply for a state license.
NCLEX-RN
The National Council Licensure Examination–RN (NCLEX-RN) is a computer-based exam with 85 to 150 questions. The exam takes anywhere from one hour to a maximum of five hours. Questions fall into four basic categories:
1. Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. Psychosocial Integrity
4. Physiological Integrity
Once completed, the state board of nursing sends test results within six weeks, usually by email. In the time leading up to the NCLEX-RN, it’s important for graduates to study practice questions to ensure a passing grade and many students take NCLEX prep courses to increase their likelihood of success.
Registered Nurse State License Application and Renewal
Each state in the U.S. has a unique registered nurse licensing application process. The state board of nursing will want proof of an NCLEX passing result and a diploma from an accredited nursing program. Most states require criminal background checks and fingerprinting, and some may want to see university transcripts.
In most states, RNs must renew their license every two years after initial licensure. Each state has varying requirements for continuing education and other documentation needed for renewal. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing offers a wealth of information on registered nurse licensing requirements by state.
Specialty Certification
Some sexual assault nurse examiner positions require certifications like Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS). Additionally, SANE nurses may choose to pursue specialty certifications through the International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN), which offers two types of SANE certifications:
- The Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner-Adult/Adolescent (SANE-A)
- The Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner-Pediatric (SANE-P)
Where Do Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners Work?
Sexual assault nurse examiners can find employment in a few different settings. These may include:
- Emergency rooms
- Urgent care facilities
- Research teams
- Universities
- Mobile clinics
- Law enforcement
- Government agencies
FAQs: How to Become a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner
1. What education is needed to become a sexual assault nurse examiner?
Sexual assault nurse examiners must graduate with a nursing degree from an accredited college or university. They can pursue a two-year Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
2. How many years does it take to become a sexual assault nurse examiner?
The time it takes to become a SANE nurse depends on which degree one pursues, but may take anywhere from two to four years for an undergraduate degree. After obtaining a nursing degree, most employers require their SANE nurses to have at least one to two years of bedside experience before applying to the SANE nurse position.
3. What are the steps to become a sexual assault nurse examiner?
To become a sexual assault nurse examiner, candidates must apply to and graduate from an accredited nursing school, pass the NCLEX-RN, and apply for and receive a nursing license in their state. After these steps and a few years of bedside experience, they may apply to sexual assault nurse examiner positions and pursue specialty certification and higher education.
4. How much do sexual assault nurse examiners make an hour?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), sexual assault nurse examiners earn an average of $45.42 per hour, which equals about $94,480 annually. Nurses with an advanced degree will be able to earn more.
